annual vegetable
Georgia Southern collards
A dependable leafy green in southern gardens.
Growing Profile
- Hardiness
- Zones 3a-10b
- Sun
- FullPartial
- Soil
- LoamClay
- Water
- Medium
- Deer pressure
- Not rated No deer-resistance category is assigned yet; treat browsing risk as local and variable.
- Black walnut
- Mixed or uncertain Use as a black walnut / juglone planning cue; tolerance varies by cultivar, soil, and distance from the tree.
- Planting depth
- Set transplants at the same depth as the nursery pot.
- Container min
- 5+ gal (workable)
- Goals
- Vegetables & herbs
Harvest & Use
- Window
- cool-season leaves
- Yield return
- 0.5-1.5 lb/plant/season
- First output
- 35-70 days
- Best for
- Vegetables & herbs
Harvest window: cool-season leaves. Once established, the current pound-return model uses 0.5-1.5 lb/plant/season with a harvest window of 6-12 weeks.
Plant photos
What it looks like in the garden
Use these photos to compare the plant's leaves, stems, flowers, fruit, and overall habit before you buy or plant.
Photos show a representative plant in the garden. Fruit color, size, and growth habit can vary by cultivar, season, nursery stock, and site.
Photo sources: Kaweesaesther / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Quantitative Profile
- Pound return
- 0.5-1.5 lb/plant/season
- 10-year return
- 5-15 lb/10 yrs
- Full output
- This season
- Mature size
- 0.8-3 ft H x 0.8-2 ft W
- Spacing
- 0.5-1.5 ft in-row x 1-3 ft rows
- Planting depth
- Set transplants at the same depth as the nursery pot.
- Container min
- 5+ gal (workable)
- Productive life
- 1 yrs
- Difficulty
- 2/5
- Reliability
- 4/5
- Data quality
- Medium profile, Medium yield confidence
Pound return is the stock-style yield metric. These are planning ranges for comparing plants, not guarantees. Cultivar, rootstock, climate, soil, pruning, pest pressure, and wildlife can move actual results.
Planting Checklist
8 itemsPlant by ZIP may earn a commission from qualifying purchases through checklist links.
- View
Seed-starting trays
Propagation / Pre-seasonStart annual vegetables, herbs, and flowers ahead of transplant season.
- View
Floating row cover
Protection / At plantingProtect young crops from wind, light frost, and early pest pressure while still letting light and water through.
- View
Right-size container with drainage
Containers / Before plantingUse a container large enough for mature roots, with open drainage holes to prevent root rot.
- View
Insect netting
Protection / At plantingExclude common chewing and flying pests from vulnerable vegetables, herbs, and young fruit plantings.
- View
Expanding container potting mix
Containers / Before plantingUse a lighter container medium instead of dense garden soil in pots and grow bags.
- View
Low tunnel hoops
Protection / At plantingHold frost cloth or insect netting above seedlings so covers protect plants without rubbing leaves.
- View
Seedling grow light
Propagation / Pre-seasonKeep indoor seedlings compact and sturdy before they move outside.
- View
Balanced garden fertilizer
Nutrition / During growthFeed annual vegetables, herbs, flowers, and hungry container crops according to soil or label guidance.
Yield curve
Estimated Pound Return
Projected annual yield ramp from establishment to full production, using the current sourced range for Georgia Southern collards.
- Year 1
- 0.5-1.5 lb First-year estimate from the sourced curve.
- Year 5
- 0.5-1.5 lb
- Year 10
- 0.5-1.5 lb
- 10-year total
- 5-15 lb/10 yrs
Shaded band shows the sourced low-to-high pound-yield range. The line tracks the midpoint for quick comparison.
Method: direct pound yield from crop metric source. Annual crops assume one comparable planting per year; perennial crops ramp from first bearing to full production.
Planting Strategy
- Planting depth: Set transplants at the same depth as the nursery pot.
- Container minimum: 5+ gal (workable). Use 5+ gal for most single vegetable plants; smaller leafy/root crops can use less.
- Start with one plant when testing fit in a new bed or container.
- Plant more than one when harvest volume or pollination is the main goal.
- Use the pairing map below to choose nearby companions or compatible varieties.
Risk Factors
- Match the site first: full, partial light, loam, clay soil, and medium water.
- Use 0.5-1.5 ft in-row x 1-3 ft rows as the first spacing model; adjust for hedges, trellises, containers, or local guidance.
- Plan around mature size: 0.8-3 ft H x 0.8-2 ft W.
- For harvest planning, treat "cool-season leaves" and 0.5-1.5 lb/plant/season as planning ranges, not guarantees.
- Local drainage, pests, chill hours, wildlife pressure, and microclimates can change the result.
Related Planning Guides
Comparable Plants
Companion Plants & Pairings
Plant Nearby
Small-flowered herbs and annuals near brassicas can support beneficial insects while the brassicas fill out.
Use it: Keep insectary flowers at the sunny edge of the bed so brassicas still get airflow and full leaf expansion.
Sources & Methodology
This guide combines hardiness range, light, soil, water, harvest timing, traits, supplier links, plant relationships, and quantitative planning metrics. Pairings are screened for practical garden fit.
Quantitative values use extension and botanical-reference ranges where available. For less-studied cultivars, similar crops fill gaps conservatively. Ranges are intentionally broad so the profile stays useful without pretending to be exact.
Planning sources: UGA Extension - Growing Vegetables OrganicallyCornell Cooperative Extension - Recommended Spacing and Expected Yield for Garden VegetablesUniversity of Maine Extension - Planting Chart for the Home Vegetable GardenUniversity of Maryland Extension - Types of Containers for Growing VegetablesIllinois Extension - Growing Vegetables in Containers
Supplier search: Amazon. Search links are not paid placements unless explicitly marked; affiliate listings may earn a commission. Last reviewed: 2026-05-31.