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ornamental shrub

Hansa rugosa rose

A bulletproof rose for poor soil, salt, and difficult sites.

Zones 2a-8a
First output 1-2 yrs
Spacing 3-8 ft apart
Output 4-16 weeks of bloom/display/year
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tough rugosa roseedible hips

Growing Profile

Hardiness
Zones 2a-8a
Sun
Full
Soil
LoamSandyClay
Water
Low
Deer pressure
Frequently damaged Use as a deer browsing cue, not a guarantee; heavy deer pressure can override resistance ratings.
Black walnut
Mixed or uncertain Use as a black walnut / juglone planning cue; tolerance varies by cultivar, soil, and distance from the tree.
Planting depth
Set the crown or top of root ball level with the surrounding soil.
Container min
10+ gal (workable)
Goals
Curb appeal & colorPollinators & wildlifePrivacy & screeningFruit

Harvest & Use

Window
fragrant magenta flowers all summer; red hips in fall
Output
4-16 weeks of bloom/display/year
First output
1-2 yrs
Best for
Curb appeal & colorPollinators & wildlifePrivacy & screeningFruit

Timing: fragrant magenta flowers all summer; red hips in fall. This profile tracks 4-16 weeks of bloom/display/year with a harvest or display window of 10-18 weeks where defensible.

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Plant photos

What it looks like in the garden

Use these photos to compare the plant's leaves, stems, flowers, fruit, and overall habit before you buy or plant.

Garden rose showing woody stems, compound leaves, flowers, and hips where visible.
Plant photo Garden rose showing woody stems, compound leaves, flowers, and hips where visible.

Photos show a representative plant in the garden. Fruit color, size, and growth habit can vary by cultivar, season, nursery stock, and site.

Photo sources: F. D. Richards from Clinton, MI / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Quantitative Profile

Full output
3-5 yrs
Mature size
3-10 ft H x 3-10 ft W
Spacing
3-8 ft apart
Planting depth
Set the crown or top of root ball level with the surrounding soil.
Container min
10+ gal (workable)
Productive life
10-30 yrs
Difficulty
2/5
Reliability
4/5
Data quality
Medium profile, No pound-yield source

Pound return is the stock-style yield metric. These are planning ranges for comparing plants, not guarantees. Cultivar, rootstock, climate, soil, pruning, pest pressure, and wildlife can move actual results.

Planting Checklist

8 items

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  • Right-size container with drainage

    Containers / Before planting

    Use a container large enough for mature roots, with open drainage holes to prevent root rot.

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  • Expanding container potting mix

    Containers / Before planting

    Use a lighter container medium instead of dense garden soil in pots and grow bags.

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  • Garden gloves

    Tools / Planting day

    Protect hands while digging, mulching, pruning, and handling thorny or rough-stemmed plants.

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  • Soil test kit or lab mailer

    Site prep / Before planting

    Check pH and baseline nutrients before adding amendments, especially for fruiting crops, native beds, and acid-loving plants.

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  • Digging spade or shovel

    Tools / Planting day

    Open planting holes, loosen compacted soil, and shape beds for larger transplants.

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  • Plant labels

    Planning / Planting day

    Track cultivar, planting date, and variety when comparing harvests or pollination partners.

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  • Organic mulch

    Soil / After planting

    Hold soil moisture, suppress weeds, moderate soil temperature, and protect shallow roots.

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  • Fruit tree and berry fertilizer

    Nutrition / After establishment

    Support fruiting wood, bloom, and recovery after establishment once soil needs are known.

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Planting Strategy

  • Planting depth: Set the crown or top of root ball level with the surrounding soil.
  • Container minimum: 10+ gal (workable). Use 10+ gal; larger containers improve moisture buffering at maturity.
  • Start with one plant when testing fit in a new bed or container.
  • Plant more than one when harvest volume or pollination is the main goal.
  • For screening, repeat compatible plants and confirm mature spacing before buying.

Risk Factors

  • Match the site first: full light, loam, sandy, clay soil, and low water.
  • Use 3-8 ft apart as the first spacing model; adjust for hedges, trellises, containers, or local guidance.
  • Plan around mature size: 3-10 ft H x 3-10 ft W.
  • For harvest planning, treat "fragrant magenta flowers all summer; red hips in fall" and 4-16 weeks of bloom/display/year as planning ranges, not guarantees.
  • For screens and hedges, confirm mature size and spacing with the nursery label or local extension guidance.

Related Planning Guides

Comparable Plants

Sources & Methodology

This guide combines hardiness range, light, soil, water, harvest timing, traits, supplier links, plant relationships, and quantitative planning metrics. Pairings are screened for practical garden fit.

Quantitative values use extension and botanical-reference ranges where available. For less-studied cultivars, similar crops fill gaps conservatively. Ranges are intentionally broad so the profile stays useful without pretending to be exact.

Supplier search: Amazon. Search links are not paid placements unless explicitly marked; affiliate listings may earn a commission. Last reviewed: 2026-05-31.